2005 Lexus GX vs. 1990 Volvo 480
To start off, 2005 Lexus GX is newer by 15 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1990 Volvo 480. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1990 Volvo 480 would be higher. At 4,671 cc (8 cylinders), 2005 Lexus GX is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 2005 Lexus GX (270 HP) has 162 more horse power than 1990 Volvo 480. (108 HP). In normal driving conditions, 2005 Lexus GX should accelerate faster than 1990 Volvo 480. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 2005 Lexus GX weights approximately 1214 kg more than 1990 Volvo 480. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 2005 Lexus GX is four wheel drive (4WD), it will have significant more traction and grip than 1990 Volvo 480. In wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 2005 Lexus GX will offer significantly more control. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 2005 Lexus GX (434 Nm) has 291 more torque (in Nm) than 1990 Volvo 480. (143 Nm). This means 2005 Lexus GX will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1990 Volvo 480. 2005 Lexus GX has automatic transmission and 1990 Volvo 480 has manual transmission. 1990 Volvo 480 will offer better control over acceleration and deceleration in addition to better fuel efficiency overall. 2005 Lexus GX will be easier to drive especially in heavy traffic.
Compare all specifications:
| 2005 Lexus GX | 1990 Volvo 480 | |
| Make | Lexus | Volvo |
| Model | GX | 480 |
| Year Released | 2005 | 1990 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 4671 cc | 1721 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 8 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | V | in-line |
| Horse Power | 270 HP | 108 HP |
| Torque | 434 Nm | 143 Nm |
| Engine Bore Size | 94 mm | 81.1 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 84 mm | 83.5 mm |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 10.0:1 | 10.5:1 |
| Drive Type | 4WD | Front |
| Transmission Type | Automatic | Manual |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 5 seats |
| Number of Doors | 5 doors | 4 doors |
| Vehicle Weight | 2214 kg | 1000 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4790 mm | 4320 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1890 mm | 1720 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1900 mm | 1320 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2860 mm | 2510 mm |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 87 L | 80 L |
