1948 Allard J1 vs. 1989 Volvo 440
To start off, 1989 Volvo 440 is newer by 41 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1948 Allard J1. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1948 Allard J1 would be higher. At 3,622 cc (8 cylinders), 1948 Allard J1 is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 1989 Volvo 440 (120 HP @ 5400 RPM) has 35 more horse power than 1948 Allard J1. (85 HP @ 3800 RPM) In normal driving conditions, 1989 Volvo 440 should accelerate faster than 1948 Allard J1. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 1989 Volvo 440 weights approximately 40 kg more than 1948 Allard J1. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 1948 Allard J1 is rear wheel drive (RWD), it offers better handling in dry conditions; in addition, if you are looking to drift, it will be much easier to do with 1948 Allard J1. However, in wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 1989 Volvo 440, being front wheel drive (FWD), will offer much better control with better grip. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 1948 Allard J1 (204 Nm @ 1500 RPM) has 29 more torque (in Nm) than 1989 Volvo 440. (175 Nm @ 3300 RPM). This means 1948 Allard J1 will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1989 Volvo 440.
Compare all specifications:
| 1948 Allard J1 | 1989 Volvo 440 | |
| Make | Allard | Volvo |
| Model | J1 | 440 |
| Year Released | 1948 | 1989 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 3622 cc | 1721 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 8 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | in-line | in-line |
| Horse Power | 85 HP | 120 HP |
| Engine RPM | 3800 RPM | 5400 RPM |
| Torque | 204 Nm | 175 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1500 RPM | 3300 RPM |
| Engine Bore Size | 77.8 mm | 81.1 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 95.3 mm | 83.5 mm |
| Drive Type | Rear | Front |
| Transmission Type | Manual | Manual |
| Number of Seats | 2 seats | 5 seats |
| Vehicle Weight | 1020 kg | 1060 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 3690 mm | 4320 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1480 mm | 1720 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1510 mm | 1410 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2440 mm | 2510 mm |
