1948 Citroen 2CV vs. 1978 Lancia Gamma
To start off, 1978 Lancia Gamma is newer by 30 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1948 Citroen 2CV. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1948 Citroen 2CV would be higher. At 1,999 cc (4 cylinders), 1978 Lancia Gamma is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 1978 Lancia Gamma (116 HP @ 5500 RPM) has 107 more horse power than 1948 Citroen 2CV. (9 HP @ 3800 RPM) In normal driving conditions, 1978 Lancia Gamma should accelerate faster than 1948 Citroen 2CV. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 1978 Lancia Gamma weights approximately 644 kg more than 1948 Citroen 2CV. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Both vehicles are front wheel drive (FWD). Which offers better traction when its slippery than rear wheel drive vehicles. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 1978 Lancia Gamma (175 Nm @ 3500 RPM) has 152 more torque (in Nm) than 1948 Citroen 2CV. (23 Nm @ 1800 RPM). This means 1978 Lancia Gamma will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1948 Citroen 2CV.
Compare all specifications:
| 1948 Citroen 2CV | 1978 Lancia Gamma | |
| Make | Citroen | Lancia |
| Model | 2CV | Gamma |
| Year Released | 1948 | 1978 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 375 cc | 1999 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 2 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | boxer | in-line |
| Horse Power | 9 HP | 116 HP |
| Engine RPM | 3800 RPM | 5500 RPM |
| Torque | 23 Nm | 175 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1800 RPM | 3500 RPM |
| Engine Bore Size | 62 mm | 84 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 62 mm | 90 mm |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 6.2:1 | 8.9:1 |
| Drive Type | Front | Front |
| Transmission Type | Manual | Manual |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 5 seats |
| Number of Doors | 4 doors | 5 doors |
| Vehicle Weight | 682 kg | 1326 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 3780 mm | 4580 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1480 mm | 1740 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1610 mm | 1420 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2380 mm | 2680 mm |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 20 L | 59 L |
