1982 Vauxhall Nova vs. 2004 Volvo S40
To start off, 2004 Volvo S40 is newer by 22 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1982 Vauxhall Nova. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1982 Vauxhall Nova would be higher. At 2,524 cc (4 cylinders), 2004 Volvo S40 is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 2004 Volvo S40 (138 HP @ 5000 RPM) has 94 more horse power than 1982 Vauxhall Nova. (44 HP @ 5400 RPM) In normal driving conditions, 2004 Volvo S40 should accelerate faster than 1982 Vauxhall Nova. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 2004 Volvo S40 weights approximately 659 kg more than 1982 Vauxhall Nova. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Both vehicles are front wheel drive (FWD). Which offers better traction when its slippery than rear wheel drive vehicles. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 2004 Volvo S40 (220 Nm @ 4000 RPM) has 152 more torque (in Nm) than 1982 Vauxhall Nova. (68 Nm @ 2600 RPM). This means 2004 Volvo S40 will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1982 Vauxhall Nova.
Compare all specifications:
| 1982 Vauxhall Nova | 2004 Volvo S40 | |
| Make | Vauxhall | Volvo |
| Model | Nova | S40 |
| Year Released | 1982 | 2004 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 993 cc | 2524 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 4 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | in-line | in-line |
| Horse Power | 44 HP | 138 HP |
| Engine RPM | 5400 RPM | 5000 RPM |
| Torque | 68 Nm | 220 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 2600 RPM | 4000 RPM |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline | Gasoline - Premium |
| Drive Type | Front | Front |
| Transmission Type | Manual | Manual |
| Vehicle Weight | 740 kg | 1399 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 3960 mm | 4470 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1550 mm | 1780 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1370 mm | 1460 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2350 mm | 2800 mm |
