1991 Vauxhall Astra vs. 2005 Volvo S40
To start off, 2005 Volvo S40 is newer by 14 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1991 Vauxhall Astra. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1991 Vauxhall Astra would be higher. At 2,520 cc (5 cylinders), 2005 Volvo S40 is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 2005 Volvo S40 (218 HP @ 5000 RPM) has 165 more horse power than 1991 Vauxhall Astra. (53 HP @ 5600 RPM) In normal driving conditions, 2005 Volvo S40 should accelerate faster than 1991 Vauxhall Astra. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 2005 Volvo S40 weights approximately 595 kg more than 1991 Vauxhall Astra. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 2005 Volvo S40 is all wheel drive (AWD), it will have significant more traction and grip than 1991 Vauxhall Astra. In wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 2005 Volvo S40 will offer significantly more control. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 2005 Volvo S40 (320 Nm) has 236 more torque (in Nm) than 1991 Vauxhall Astra. (84 Nm). This means 2005 Volvo S40 will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1991 Vauxhall Astra.
Compare all specifications:
| 1991 Vauxhall Astra | 2005 Volvo S40 | |
| Make | Vauxhall | Volvo |
| Model | Astra | S40 |
| Year Released | 1991 | 2005 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 1196 cc | 2520 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 4 cylinders | 5 cylinders |
| Engine Type | in-line | in-line |
| Horse Power | 53 HP | 218 HP |
| Engine RPM | 5600 RPM | 5000 RPM |
| Torque | 84 Nm | 320 Nm |
| Drive Type | Front | AWD |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 5 seats |
| Vehicle Weight | 830 kg | 1425 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4000 mm | 4470 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1670 mm | 1780 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1410 mm | 1460 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2530 mm | 2650 mm |
