1998 Lancia Kappa vs. 1982 ZIL 4104
To start off, 1998 Lancia Kappa is newer by 16 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1982 ZIL 4104. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1982 ZIL 4104 would be higher. At 7,695 cc (8 cylinders), 1982 ZIL 4104 is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 1982 ZIL 4104 (311 HP @ 4600 RPM) has 94 more horse power than 1998 Lancia Kappa. (217 HP @ 6000 RPM) In normal driving conditions, 1982 ZIL 4104 should accelerate faster than 1998 Lancia Kappa. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 1982 ZIL 4104 weights approximately 1880 kg more than 1998 Lancia Kappa. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 1982 ZIL 4104 is rear wheel drive (RWD), it offers better handling in dry conditions; in addition, if you are looking to drift, it will be much easier to do with 1982 ZIL 4104. However, in wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 1998 Lancia Kappa, being front wheel drive (FWD), will offer much better control with better grip. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 1982 ZIL 4104 (608 Nm @ 4000 RPM) has 299 more torque (in Nm) than 1998 Lancia Kappa. (309 Nm @ 2750 RPM). This means 1982 ZIL 4104 will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1998 Lancia Kappa. 1982 ZIL 4104 has automatic transmission and 1998 Lancia Kappa has manual transmission. 1998 Lancia Kappa will offer better control over acceleration and deceleration in addition to better fuel efficiency overall. 1982 ZIL 4104 will be easier to drive especially in heavy traffic.
Compare all specifications:
| 1998 Lancia Kappa | 1982 ZIL 4104 | |
| Make | Lancia | ZIL |
| Model | Kappa | 4104 |
| Year Released | 1998 | 1982 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 1928 cc | 7695 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 5 cylinders | 8 cylinders |
| Engine Type | in-line | V |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 valves | 2 valves |
| Horse Power | 217 HP | 311 HP |
| Engine RPM | 6000 RPM | 4600 RPM |
| Torque | 309 Nm | 608 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 2750 RPM | 4000 RPM |
| Engine Bore Size | 82 mm | 108 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 75.7 mm | 105 mm |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 8.5:1 | 9.3:1 |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline | Gasoline |
| Drive Type | Front | Rear |
| Transmission Type | Manual | Automatic |
| Number of Seats | 4 seats | 7 seats |
| Vehicle Weight | 1455 kg | 3335 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4570 mm | 5750 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1840 mm | 2090 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1430 mm | 1510 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2710 mm | 3340 mm |
