1999 Lexus ES vs. 1968 Volvo 120
To start off, 1999 Lexus ES is newer by 31 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1968 Volvo 120. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1968 Volvo 120 would be higher. At 2,997 cc (6 cylinders), 1999 Lexus ES is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 1999 Lexus ES (210 HP) has 143 more horse power than 1968 Volvo 120. (67 HP). In normal driving conditions, 1999 Lexus ES should accelerate faster than 1968 Volvo 120. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 1999 Lexus ES weights approximately 520 kg more than 1968 Volvo 120. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 1968 Volvo 120 is rear wheel drive (RWD), it offers better handling in dry conditions; in addition, if you are looking to drift, it will be much easier to do with 1968 Volvo 120. However, in wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 1999 Lexus ES, being front wheel drive (FWD), will offer much better control with better grip. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 1999 Lexus ES (298 Nm @ 4400 RPM) has 154 more torque (in Nm) than 1968 Volvo 120. (144 Nm @ 2300 RPM). This means 1999 Lexus ES will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1968 Volvo 120.
Compare all specifications:
| 1999 Lexus ES | 1968 Volvo 120 | |
| Make | Lexus | Volvo |
| Model | ES | 120 |
| Year Released | 1999 | 1968 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 2997 cc | 1777 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 6 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | V | in-line |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 valves | 2 valves |
| Horse Power | 210 HP | 67 HP |
| Torque | 298 Nm | 144 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 4400 RPM | 2300 RPM |
| Engine Bore Size | 86 mm | 84.2 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 86 mm | 80 mm |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline | Gasoline |
| Drive Type | Front | Rear |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 5 seats |
| Vehicle Weight | 1530 kg | 1010 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4840 mm | 4460 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1800 mm | 1620 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1400 mm | 1510 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2680 mm | 2610 mm |
