2005 Cadillac STS vs. 1980 ZIL 4104
To start off, 2005 Cadillac STS is newer by 25 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1980 ZIL 4104. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1980 ZIL 4104 would be higher. At 7,695 cc (8 cylinders), 1980 ZIL 4104 is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 1980 ZIL 4104 (311 HP @ 4600 RPM) has 56 more horse power than 2005 Cadillac STS. (255 HP @ 6500 RPM) In normal driving conditions, 1980 ZIL 4104 should accelerate faster than 2005 Cadillac STS. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 1980 ZIL 4104 weights approximately 1539 kg more than 2005 Cadillac STS. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Both vehicles are rear wheel drive (RWD) - it offers better handling in dry conditions; in addition, if you are looking to drift, both vehicles do the job better than front wheel drive vehicles. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 1980 ZIL 4104 (608 Nm @ 4000 RPM) has 269 more torque (in Nm) than 2005 Cadillac STS. (339 Nm @ 3200 RPM). This means 1980 ZIL 4104 will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 2005 Cadillac STS.
Compare all specifications:
| 2005 Cadillac STS | 1980 ZIL 4104 | |
| Make | Cadillac | ZIL |
| Model | STS | 4104 |
| Year Released | 2005 | 1980 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 3556 cc | 7695 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 6 cylinders | 8 cylinders |
| Engine Type | V | V |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 valves | 2 valves |
| Horse Power | 255 HP | 311 HP |
| Engine RPM | 6500 RPM | 4600 RPM |
| Torque | 339 Nm | 608 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 3200 RPM | 4000 RPM |
| Engine Bore Size | 94 mm | 108.1 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 86 mm | 105 mm |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 10.2:1 | 9.3:1 |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline - Premium | Gasoline |
| Drive Type | Rear | Rear |
| Transmission Type | Automatic | Automatic |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 7 seats |
| Vehicle Weight | 1796 kg | 3335 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4990 mm | 5750 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1850 mm | 2100 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1470 mm | 1510 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2890 mm | 3340 mm |
