2005 Volkswagen Passat vs. 1990 Volvo 480
To start off, 2005 Volkswagen Passat is newer by 15 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1990 Volvo 480. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1990 Volvo 480 would be higher. At 3,999 cc (8 cylinders), 2005 Volkswagen Passat is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 2005 Volkswagen Passat (271 HP) has 163 more horse power than 1990 Volvo 480. (108 HP). In normal driving conditions, 2005 Volkswagen Passat should accelerate faster than 1990 Volvo 480. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 2005 Volkswagen Passat weights approximately 824 kg more than 1990 Volvo 480. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 2005 Volkswagen Passat is four wheel drive (4WD), it will have significant more traction and grip than 1990 Volvo 480. In wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 2005 Volkswagen Passat will offer significantly more control. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 2005 Volkswagen Passat (370 Nm @ 2750 RPM) has 227 more torque (in Nm) than 1990 Volvo 480. (143 Nm @ 4100 RPM). This means 2005 Volkswagen Passat will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1990 Volvo 480.
Compare all specifications:
| 2005 Volkswagen Passat | 1990 Volvo 480 | |
| Make | Volkswagen | Volvo |
| Model | Passat | 480 |
| Year Released | 2005 | 1990 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 3999 cc | 1721 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 8 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | W | in-line |
| Horse Power | 271 HP | 108 HP |
| Torque | 370 Nm | 143 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 2750 RPM | 4100 RPM |
| Engine Bore Size | 84 mm | 81.1 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 90.2 mm | 83.5 mm |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 10.8:1 | 10.5:1 |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline - Premium | Gasoline |
| Drive Type | 4WD | Front |
| Transmission Type | Manual | Manual |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 5 seats |
| Number of Doors | 5 doors | 4 doors |
| Vehicle Weight | 1824 kg | 1000 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4690 mm | 4320 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1750 mm | 1720 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1500 mm | 1320 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2710 mm | 2510 mm |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 80 L | 80 L |
