2005 Volvo XC90 vs. 1991 Volvo 480
To start off, 2005 Volvo XC90 is newer by 14 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1991 Volvo 480. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1991 Volvo 480 would be higher. At 2,401 cc (5 cylinders), 2005 Volvo XC90 is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 2005 Volvo XC90 (208 HP) has 100 more horse power than 1991 Volvo 480. (108 HP). In normal driving conditions, 2005 Volvo XC90 should accelerate faster than 1991 Volvo 480. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 2005 Volvo XC90 weights approximately 1198 kg more than 1991 Volvo 480. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 2005 Volvo XC90 is four wheel drive (4WD), it will have significant more traction and grip than 1991 Volvo 480. In wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 2005 Volvo XC90 will offer significantly more control. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 2005 Volvo XC90 (320 Nm @ 1500 RPM) has 177 more torque (in Nm) than 1991 Volvo 480. (143 Nm @ 4000 RPM). This means 2005 Volvo XC90 will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1991 Volvo 480. 2005 Volvo XC90 has automatic transmission and 1991 Volvo 480 has manual transmission. 1991 Volvo 480 will offer better control over acceleration and deceleration in addition to better fuel efficiency overall. 2005 Volvo XC90 will be easier to drive especially in heavy traffic.
Compare all specifications:
| 2005 Volvo XC90 | 1991 Volvo 480 | |
| Make | Volvo | Volvo |
| Model | XC90 | 480 |
| Year Released | 2005 | 1991 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 2401 cc | 1721 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 5 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | in-line | in-line |
| Horse Power | 208 HP | 108 HP |
| Torque | 320 Nm | 143 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1500 RPM | 4000 RPM |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 9.0:1 | 10.5:1 |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline - Premium | Gasoline |
| Drive Type | 4WD | Front |
| Transmission Type | Automatic | Manual |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 5 seats |
| Number of Doors | 5 doors | 4 doors |
| Vehicle Weight | 2198 kg | 1000 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4800 mm | 4320 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1900 mm | 1720 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1750 mm | 1320 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2720 mm | 2510 mm |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 68 L | 80 L |
