2006 Subaru Outback vs. 1978 ZIL 4104
To start off, 2006 Subaru Outback is newer by 28 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1978 ZIL 4104. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1978 ZIL 4104 would be higher. At 7,695 cc (8 cylinders), 1978 ZIL 4104 is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 1978 ZIL 4104 (311 HP @ 4600 RPM) has 61 more horse power than 2006 Subaru Outback. (250 HP @ 6600 RPM) In normal driving conditions, 1978 ZIL 4104 should accelerate faster than 2006 Subaru Outback. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 1978 ZIL 4104 weights approximately 1689 kg more than 2006 Subaru Outback. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Because 2006 Subaru Outback is four wheel drive (4WD), it will have significant more traction and grip than 1978 ZIL 4104. In wet, icy, snow, or gravel driving conditions, 2006 Subaru Outback will offer significantly more control. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 1978 ZIL 4104 (608 Nm @ 4000 RPM) has 311 more torque (in Nm) than 2006 Subaru Outback. (297 Nm @ 4200 RPM). This means 1978 ZIL 4104 will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 2006 Subaru Outback.
Compare all specifications:
| 2006 Subaru Outback | 1978 ZIL 4104 | |
| Make | Subaru | ZIL |
| Model | Outback | 4104 |
| Year Released | 2006 | 1978 |
| Engine Position | Front | Front |
| Engine Size | 2999 cc | 7695 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 6 cylinders | 8 cylinders |
| Engine Type | boxer | V |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 valves | 2 valves |
| Horse Power | 250 HP | 311 HP |
| Engine RPM | 6600 RPM | 4600 RPM |
| Torque | 297 Nm | 608 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 4200 RPM | 4000 RPM |
| Engine Bore Size | 89.1 mm | 108 mm |
| Engine Stroke Size | 80 mm | 105 mm |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 10.0:1 | 9.3:1 |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline | Gasoline |
| Drive Type | 4WD | Rear |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 7 seats |
| Vehicle Weight | 1647 kg | 3336 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 4800 mm | 5750 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1780 mm | 2090 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1610 mm | 1510 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2680 mm | 3340 mm |
