2009 Cadillac STS vs. 1983 Renault 5
To start off, 2009 Cadillac STS is newer by 26 year(s). Which means there will be less support and parts availability for 1983 Renault 5. In addition, the cost of maintenance, including insurance, on 1983 Renault 5 would be higher. At 3,599 cc (6 cylinders), 2009 Cadillac STS is equipped with a bigger engine. In terms of performance, 2009 Cadillac STS (302 HP @ 6300 RPM) has 142 more horse power than 1983 Renault 5. (160 HP @ 6000 RPM). In normal driving conditions, 2009 Cadillac STS should accelerate faster than 1983 Renault 5. With that said, vehicle weight also plays an important factor in acceleration. 2009 Cadillac STS weights approximately 663 kg more than 1983 Renault 5. So despite on having greater horse power, its additional weight may have an impact towards its acceleration in comparison.
Both vehicles are rear wheel drive (RWD) - it offers better handling in dry conditions; in addition, if you are looking to drift, both vehicles do the job better than front wheel drive vehicles. With that said, do keep in mind that many other factors such as speed and the wear on your tires can also have significant impact on traction and control. Let's talk about torque, 2009 Cadillac STS (369 Nm @ 5200 RPM) has 148 more torque (in Nm) than 1983 Renault 5. (221 Nm @ 3250 RPM). This means 2009 Cadillac STS will have an easier job in driving up hills or pulling heavy equipment than 1983 Renault 5. 2009 Cadillac STS has automatic transmission and 1983 Renault 5 has manual transmission. 1983 Renault 5 will offer better control over acceleration and deceleration in addition to better fuel efficiency overall. 2009 Cadillac STS will be easier to drive especially in heavy traffic.
Compare all specifications:
| 2009 Cadillac STS | 1983 Renault 5 | |
| Make | Cadillac | Renault |
| Model | STS | 5 |
| Year Released | 2009 | 1983 |
| Engine Position | Front | Middle |
| Engine Size | 3599 cc | 1397 cc |
| Engine Cylinders | 6 cylinders | 4 cylinders |
| Engine Type | V | in-line |
| Horse Power | 302 HP | 160 HP |
| Engine RPM | 6300 RPM | 6000 RPM |
| Torque | 369 Nm | 221 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 5200 RPM | 3250 RPM |
| Engine Compression Ratio | 11.3:1 | 7.0:1 |
| Drive Type | Rear | Rear |
| Transmission Type | Automatic | Manual |
| Number of Seats | 5 seats | 2 seats |
| Number of Doors | 4 doors | 3 doors |
| Vehicle Weight | 1635 kg | 972 kg |
| Vehicle Length | 5000 mm | 3670 mm |
| Vehicle Width | 1850 mm | 1760 mm |
| Vehicle Height | 1470 mm | 1330 mm |
| Wheelbase Size | 2960 mm | 2440 mm |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 64 L | 51 L |
